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Shukto – The Mixed Vegetable Delicacy

  • Author: Reetika Mitra
  • Prep Time: 20 mins
  • Cook Time: 20 mins
  • Total Time: 40 mins

Description

Start to a Bengali Meal


Scale

Ingredients

  • 4 Uchhe/ Bitter Gourd (Karela), cut into rounds
  • 1 Begun ( Eggplant)
  • 1 small Kanchkola ( Raw Banana)
  • ¼ Kacha Pepe (Raw Papaya)
  • 2 medium sized Potatoes
  • 2 Shojne Danta  (Drumsticks)
  • 5 Sheem/Sem Phali (Hyacinth Beans)
  • You may also add a 1 -2 Jhinga (Ridge Gourd) or ½ of a large Mulo (Radish)

Ingredients for Tempering :

  • 2 Tbsp vegetable oil for tempering
  • Oil for frying or sauteing the vegetables
  • ½ Tsp Radhuni (Can be replaced with Panchphoron, in case Radhuni isn’t available. Panchphoron is the Bengali Five Spice Mix )
  • 2 Bay leaves
  • 2 Tsp Ginger paste (or finely grated ginger)

 

Other Ingredients :

  • 2 Tbsp Vegetable/ Mustard Oil
  • 1 Tbsp. Ginger paste
  • ½ Tsp. Turmeric Powder (optional)
  • 1 Tsp. Sugar
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 Tbsp. Ghee/clarified butter
  • ½ cup Milk
  • 23 cups Water
  • 1015 small size Bori (Sundried Lentil Dumpling)

 

Soak and Grind to a Paste  :

  • 2Tbsp Mustard Seeds (I use 1 tbsp Black + 1 Tbsp white mustard seeds)
  • 1 Tsp Poppy Seeds/Posto/Khuskhus
  • A pinch of Salt
  • 56 Tbsp Water

 

Bhaja Masala  – Dry Roast and Grind to a Powder  :

  • 1 Tsp Panchphoran
  • ½ Tsp Cumin seed

Instructions

  1. Soak both the mustard seed and the poppy seed in water for 10 mins. Blend the soaked seeds together in a food processor or in a grinder jar with a pinch of salt to a smooth, semi -liquid like consistency. Using a strainer strain the mixture to remove the husks.
  2. Wash and cut most of the vegetables as shown in the picture. The Sheem or Hyacinth Beans should be cut to 1 inch, the Uchhe or the Bitter Gourd can be cut into rounds and the rest of the vegetables cut into about 2 inches long. Peel the outer skin of the vegetables, except for the Eggplant and the Uchhe (Karela).
  3. Par-boil the shojne danta or drumsticks , sheem (Sem phali) and potatoes. This is optional but doing so will help in using less oil.
  4. Heat mustard oil or any other vegetable in a deep bottom pan. Lightly fry or saute the remaining vegetables one by one in batches. Also remember to sprinkle a pinch of turmeric powder while frying them. Next fry the bitter gourd, as they are best done last. Keep aside. Deep fry the Dal Boris (sun-dried lentil dumplings) and drain them over a paper towel.
  5. Add 2 Tbsp more of oil to the deep bottom pan or wok. Temper oil with Bay leaf, Panch phoron, Radhuni.
  6. Add rest of the vegetables and saute for 2 – 3 mins over medium- high heat or until the colour changes a bit. Now add the par-boiled vegetables (drumsticks, Hyacinth Beans and the potatoes) into the pan.
  7. Stir for 1-2 minutes. Lower flame to a medium. Add the ginger paste and the mustard – poppy seed paste. Stir and saute for 2 mins more. You may add a pinch of turmeric powder (optional) and salt to taste. Cook for a minute before adding the water and the milk to the pan.
  8. Cover and cook over medium flame for about 4 – 6 mins or until the vegetables are properly done. Can take even less time if you have already par-boiled them.
  9. Check the water level. Add some more in case you require.
  10. Finally add the ghee cook no more than 1 minute. You may add the sugar at this stage. Before switching off the flame add the fried Boris or sundried Lentil Dumplings. Your Shukto is ready.
  11. Sprinkle with a generous pinch or two of the dry roasted and grounded Bhaja Masala powder.
  12. Serve hot coupled with some steamed rice to initiate the meal.

Notes

  • In case you do manage to use Radhuni during tempering, it’s a good idea to crush it lightly with a mortar and pestle. This will help the aroma and unique taste of the spice to come out.
  • Though the traditional way to cook the Shokto is to fry the vegetables in batches, I mostly do not follow that. To save on oil consumption I always put them into the pan over the Tempering Oil All At One Go. I usually add a little more oil to retain some of the original of this Bengali delicacy. So instead of a 2 Tbsp of oil, I often add 4 Tbsp to the Tempering pan Instead of a 2 tbsp.
  • It is a good idea to par-boil the shojne danta or drumsticks , sheem (Sem phali) and potatoes. This will help in using less oil.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 4
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